NOVEMBER 1944 - SQUADRON
HISTORY
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During the month of
November there occurred a number of events that caused the squadron to change its policy
accordingly. The
13th Air Force organized the
5230th Composite
Emergency Rescue Group (Prov)
and this squadron was attached to it for tactical operational control. The personnel assigned
to this group were assigned to the squadron and placed on Temporary Duty with the group.
This transfer of personnel in duty status to the group left several of the more important
positions in the squadron open for new men. A new Squadron Commander, Four flight
commanders and senior flight surgeon were assigned duty. This did not, however, affect the
job at hand and work continued in an efficient manner.
Maintenance work during this period reached a new high.
Engine changes
(photo2) were
completed on all ships in addition to general repair work. Especially busy during
November were the Sheet metal workers. Moving steadily Northward in operations was
bringing the ships more and more in contact with the Japanese Defenses. Several of the
planes returned to their base with scars from enemy flak and guns.
Air raids at Morotai were responsible for the
complete destruction of one plane
[44-33875,
[photo1][photo2][photo3][photo4]
Aircraft was written off as combat loss on 26 November 1944, per
INDIVIDUAL AIRCRAFT RECORD CARD3]
and others damaged by falling shrapnel. Also, continuous water landings were
weakening the hulls of the ships and these had to be checked after every
mission to ensure the safety of the crews. Contact was established with the Philippine Guerrilla forces at this
time and a plan was put into effect whereby any men landing in the Islands would be
harbored from the Japanese and transferred to designated pick-up stations where one of our
ships would land for them. Our missions at this time were over the Philippines so these
stations could be crossed without affecting the scheduled mission.
On 2 November we were attached to the 5230th Composite Emergency Rescue
Group (Prov) per General Order #1151, Headquarters, Thirteenth Air Force, dated 25
October 1944.
3 November, Major Benjamin B. Mathis,
ASN 0-412178, assumed command of the squadron during the absence of Major Lewis who was
placed on Temporary Duty at Syndey, Australia. on the 16 November, Major Lewis, upon his
return, was placed on Temporary Duty at Sydney, Australia. On the 16 November, Major
Lewis, upon his return, was placed on temporary duty with the 5230th Group.
On the 18 November, Mathis was transferred to the 155th Station Hospital and Captain Gerard F. Wientjes, ASN 0-374107,
assumed command of the organization. Major Mathis returned from the hospital on the 25
November and resumed command.
The total gain in personnel during this period was 12 officers and 20 enlisted men. The
squadron strength stood at 70 officers ad 246 enlisted men. Thirty three (33) men were
attached for rations only.
A total of
104 missions totaling
965:15 hours were flown and rescues were made as follows:
02 November
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Rescued 1 pilot in life
raft off Southern tip of Kaboeroeang Is. |
05 November
- |
Rescued fighter pilot in open sea landing. |
08 November
- |
Picked up 8 members of B-24 crew at Murcielagos Bay. |
11 November
- |
Picked up the 5 men at Murcielagos Bay. |
13 November
- |
Rescued
1 pilot at Ceram and 1 pilot at Southern Celebes. |
18 November
- |
Rescued 3 men at Negros Is. rescued 1 man in Sangihe Is. Gp. |
19 November - |
Rescued fighter pilot at Biaro Island. |
22 November - |
Picked up 3 natives at Misool village. rescued 13 men on strike
at Bayliinango. |
23 November
- |
Rescued 4 members B-25 crew, open sea. |
24 November - |
Rescued 3 fighter pilots, open sea. |
28 November
- |
Picked up 4 men in Philippines. |
30 November - |
Rescued 6 members C-47 crew in Philippines. |
Download all the
Rescues
in .pdf
format
Download
printable history
on .pdf
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Text in gray is not official
and is used to clarify or add additional information.
1
Official
Squadron rosters, orders, or documents
obtained from the microfilm - Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.
2
APO numbers from "Numbered Army & Air Force Post Office Locations" - 7th
Edition - by Russ Carter
3
From Individual Aircraft Record Cards - Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
4
This information came from a consolidated summary
of 1944 prepared by squadron Clerk, T Sgt. Colin MacEachern
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